高三英语法填空题型了解及解题指引.pptVIP

2.their 此句很简单。她是谁的邻居？从第一句中关于Kitty死在他们窗下的描写可知填their。 …(kill) right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. 3.none 在句首的Yet，常作“然而，可是”解，表示语义的转折。 作为邻居，理应救她，“（然而）”，32人中竟无一人施救，所以应填“没有人”— none， no one， nobody。 由于空格后有of the 32 helped her，根据语法原则，no one， nobody 后均不能接of短语，故填none。 Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. 4.why 不难看出，这里定语从句中缺少原因状语。why people didn’t act是一个由why引导的定语从句，其先行词是reason。 …to research into the reasons 4 people didn’t act. 5.before 此句话的意思是“他们调查发现一个人在施救前必须经过两步。”故从“语义”角度讲应填before，而从语法上讲，也可以引导一个时间状语从句。 They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. 6.an emergency兼作可数名词和不可数名词。 从本句语义可知，此处的emergency描述的是一种具体的“紧急情况”。故其是可数名词，又因是元音音素开头，所以其前应填不定冠词an。 下文亦有暗示: …a real emergency/ …an emergency First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency. 7．from 还原为陈述句式： The smoke is coming into the room ______ a leak in the air conditioning. It’s really smoke from a fire. The smoke coming into the room is ______ a leak in the air conditioning. It’s really smoke from a fire. 进入房间的烟雾是来自于空调的泄露吗？ Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning?… 8．more 句中的Second与前面的First相呼应，紧接着的and表示First和Second相比较，Second“更”important，故填more。 First he has to notice that… Second, and 8 importantly, the person … 9．responsible 作为feel的表语，应该用 responsibility的形容词形式。 …the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility). 10．or He must feel that he must help意为“他必须意识到他有责任施救”，顺此推理，这意味着the person（需要救助的人）将会得到他需要的救助（will get the help he needs）。 后一句的语义却是否定的(won’t get…) 意味着后面的一句在语法结构上采用了“正话反说”的形式，故填or（不然的话）。也可填入连词otherwise。 一题多解也是“语法填空”题型常遇到的问题。 …He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. 10. came after 随后，跟在后面。 前文有提示：…and then everybody 8 else who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. Go through the whole passage to check the answe