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温度计论文.doc

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温度计论文

PAGE 5桂林电子科技大学职业技术学院单片机实训报告温度计学院（系）：电子信息工程系专业：电子信息技术学号： 111222013 学生姓名：黄指导教师：叶桂林电子科技大学职业技术学院实训报告 PAGE PAGE 4第4页桂林电子科技大学职业技术学院实训报告目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc177972378 摘要···································································1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc177972380 1 绪论2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc177972381 2 课题背景······························································2 2.1 设计任务与要·······················································2 2.2 设计目的···························································23 总体设计方案···························································3 3.1 设计思想···························································3 3.2 方案选择与论证·····················································34 硬件设计······························································4 4.1 温度计的总体硬件结构及原理·········································4 4.2 硬件原理框图·······················································4 4.3 芯片及作用·························································4 4.3.1 主控制器AT89S51的特点及特性··································4 4.3.2 温度传感ds18b20···············································55 软件设计·······························································7 5.1 软件流程图·························································7 5.2 核心程序设计·······················································76 调试···································································87 结论···································································8参考文献 ································································10 1摘要温度计是一种日常生活中常用的测试设备，而数字温度计与传统温度计相比具有读数方便，测温范围广等特点。本文将综述数字温度计的设计与制作过程。利用AT89C52单片机进行控制DS18b20温度传感器的温度采集以及4位共阴数码管显示。详细介绍了该设备的构成原理，AT89c52和DS18b20的功能及电路设计方法，用C语言编写了软件，设计，制作PCB板。对设备进行测试，测温准确，可以做为日常测温设备。关键词：数字温度计，AT89c52，DS18b20 桂林电子科技大学职业技术学院实训报告 PAGE 4