山玉兰 优昙波罗 黄花 莲花.docVIP

背景资料查的有点多，是想让演讲者熟悉一下历史背景，防止老师提问。制作ppt时，可以从中提取一部分，没翻译的是作为补充资料，以备需要。先讲五树六花，再讲四大圣花。开场白：据佛经介绍，佛主释迦牟尼的一生的几个关键时刻都与植物连在一起；他生于无忧花（Saraca sp.）树下，成佛于菩提树(Ficus religiosa)下、圆寂于娑罗双(Shorea sp.)树下According to the Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha Shakya Munis life of several key moment and plant together; he was born in Ashoka (Saraca sp.) under the tree, Buddha to Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa), died in Shorea robusta (Shorea sp.) under the tree五树六花的由来：傣族之所以确定“五树六花”为象征物,其中一个重要原因是与信仰南传上座部佛教有密切关系。生活在西双版纳的傣族由于有很强的生态意识,加之傣族是有悠久稻作历史的民族,所以他们选址建寨,十分讲究环境条件。他们建寨总是选择靠近森林,水源丰富、土地肥沃的平坝,总是青山环绕,绿水长流。人们不光注意选择、保护原有的生态环境,而且还特别注意保护、移植一些珍贵的植物。他们把一些古树名花作为傣族家园的象征物,最典型的就是“五树六花”。Origin of five tree six flowers: Dai has identified five trees of six flowers as a symbol, one of the important reasons is closely related with the belief of Theravada buddhism. Living in Xishuangbanna Dai because of ecological consciousness is very strong, and Dai is has a long history of national rice, so they build a stockade, very particular about the environmental conditions. They built a village is always near the forest, rich in water resources, the land is fertile Flatland, always surrounded by Castle Peak, green flows. People not only pay attention to the choice of, protect the original ecological environment, but also pay special attention to protection, transplant some precious plant. They put some trees flowers as a symbol of Dai home, the most typical is the five trees of six flowers.　　西双版纳的佛寺，根据教规，除必有一尊释迦牟尼的塑像，不少5个僧侣外，佛寺庭园中还栽培着100多种佛事活动有关的植物，在众多的佛教植物中以“五树六花”为基本特征。在“五树六花”之中，至少有四种树、两种花是佛教的礼仪植物。这四种树是菩提树、高榕、贝叶棕和铁力木；两种花是莲花和无忧花。Xishuangbanna Buddhist temple, according to law, in addition to the statue will be a statue of Shakya Muni, some 5 monks, Buddhist temple garden is cultivated plants 100 kinds of Buddhist activities related to, in a large number of Buddhist plants as the five trees of six flower as the basic features. In the five trees of six flower, at least four trees, two flowers is Buddhism plant. The four tree