【持续性肾脏替代治疗CRRT英文ppt课件】continuous renal replacement therapies.ppt

Patient Management:Renal System;Renal Function;Renal Function;PHYSIOLOGY;PHYSIOLOGY;PHYSIOLOGY;EXTRACORPOREAL THERAPIES;Access to Circulation;Nursing interventions for the Patient With Dialysis Vascular AccessDual-Lumen Venous Catheter;;VENOUS CATHETERS;VENOUS CATHETERS;;;;;;;;;ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS;;;;;Caring for an Arteriovenous Fistula;Caring for an Arteriovenous Fistula;SYNTHETIC GRAFTS;;;;;SYSTEMIC ANTICOAGULATION;;;REGIONAL ANTICOAGULATION;;;;;;INTERMITTENT HEMODIALYSIS;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;PREPROCEDURE;;;;;;PROCEDURE;;;;;;;;POSTPROCEDURE;;ComplicationsDIALYSIS DYSEQUILIBRIUM;;;;;;;;;;MUSCLE CRAMPS;DYSRHYTHMIAS AND ANGINA;CONTINUOUS RENALREPLACEMENT THERAPIES;;;;;;Indications for Continuous RenalReplacement Therapy;;Contraindications to ContinuousRenal Replacement Therapy;;Equipment;;;;;Assessment and ManagementPREPROCEDURE;;PROCEDURE;;;;;;;;;;;Technical Complicationsin Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration With DialysisACCESS PROBLEMS;;;;;;;;;;;;PERITONEAL DIALYSIS;;Peritoneal dialysis has the following advantages over hemodialysis: ■ The required technical equipment and supplies are less complicated and more readily available. ■ There is less need for highly skilled personnel. ■ The adverse effects associated with the more effi-cient hemodialysis are minimized. This may be important for patients with severe cardiac disease who cannot tolerate rapid hemodynamic changes. Peritoneal dialysis also has a few disadvantages. ■ It requires more time to remove metabolic wastes adequately and to restore electrolyte and fluid balance. ■ Repeated treatments may lead to peritonitis. ■ Long periods of immobility may result in complications,such as pulmonary congestion and venous stasis. ;;Equipmen-SOLUTIONS;;;Assessment and ManagementPREPROCEDURE;;;PROCEDURE;;;;;;;;Technical ComplicationsINCOMPLETE RECOVERY OF FLUID;;;;Physiological ComplicationsPERITONITIS;;CATHETER INFECTION;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;MANAGEMENTOF RENAL DYSFUNCTIO