初二升初三被动语态修改版.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6语法专题：被动语态 (The Passive Voice)重难点：一．被动语态在各种时态中的构成二．被动语态的注意事项三．被动语态中考真题练习一．什么是被动语态？例句赏析： 1. I eat the apple. →The apple was eaten by me. 2. My father made the desk. →The desk was made by my father.3. People should not throw waste paper here. →Waste paper should not be thrown here. 总结： 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.Eg: Many people speak English. ( _______语态)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.Eg: English is spoken by many people. ( _______语态)二．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词” 构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。三. 被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Eg: This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.2. 强调动作的承受者时。Eg: The boy was saved at last.四．主动语态变被动语态的步骤主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday. 被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成_________。步骤二：谓语动词broke改为________形式：was broken步骤三：原句中的主语The boy放在________的后面。步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday__________。五．被动语态在各种时态中的构成1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+pp.+其他.Eg: Many people speak English. (主动语态)→ English _____ ______ by many people. (被动语态)一般疑问句及其答语：Am/Is/Are+主语+pp.+其他?______ English spoken by many people?Yes, ________./ No, ______________.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+pp.+其他.English is ______ spoken by many people.典型例题：将下列主动句改为被动句1) We clean the HYPERLINK classroom every day. The classroom _______ _______ by _____ every day.2) They plant trees around our school every year.Trees _______ _____ by them around our school every year.3) We use the HYPERLINK computer to send e-mails. The computer______ ______ ______ send e-mails by us.4) Most people speak English as a second language.English most people as a second language.5) Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.Many traf HYPERLINK fic accidents ______ ___________ _____ careless driv