毕业设计——基于单片机温度控制系统设计.docVIP

PAGE 基于单片机的温度控制系统的设计单片机正朝着高性能和多品种的方向发展，它具有低功耗、小体积、大容量、高性能、低价格和外部电路内装化等几个方面的发展特点。采用单片机来控制不仅具有控制方便、简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大提高产品的质量和数量。温度控制系统采用STC89C52RC单片机作为主控芯片，温度传感器采用DS18B20来采集温度发，显示模块采用LED数码管以动态扫描方式实现温度动态显示，以矩正键盘实现温度设定，程序员设定温度控制电路的输入接口，蜂鸣器实现高、低温的报警，提醒人们作适当的温度调节。【关键词】： STC89C52RC单片机、传感器DS18B20、LED数码管ABSTRACTSCM are heading for high-performance and many varieties the direction of development， it has a low power consumption， small volume， high capacity， high performance， low price and an external circuit inside outfit change from several aspects such as the development features. By single chip microcomputer to control has not only convenient control， simple and flexible wait for an advantage， but also can greatly improve the technical index accused of temperature， thus greatly improve product quality and quantity. Temperature control system adopts STC89C52RC microcontroller as the master chip， temperature sensor DS18B20 mining to collect temperature temperature display module USES LED digital tube with dynamic scanning mode， in order to realize the dynamic display temperature torque is keyboard realize temperature setting， the programmer is set for temperature control circuit of input interface， high temperature， low temperature alarm buzzer realize reminder to make the suitable temperature regulation.【KEY WORD】: STC89C52RC microcontroller， sensor DS18B20， LED digital tube目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320033 引言 PAGEREF _Toc290320033 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320034 一、总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc290320034 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320038 二、硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc290320038 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320039 （一）硬件总体框图 PAGEREF _Toc290320039 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320040 （二）工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc290320040 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320041 （三）部分元器件介绍 PAGEREF _Toc290320041 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320046 （四）各模块电路设计及分析 PAGEREF _Toc290320046 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320053 三、软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc290320053 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290320054 （一）总体软件设计思想 PAGEREF _Toc2903