关于MSP430的数控恒流源.docVIP

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  • 约4.64千字
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  • 2018-07-18 发布于湖北
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题目名称:数控直流电流源设计与总结报告摘要:本系统以MSP430单片机为主控制器,通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流,设置步进等级可达2mA,并可由数码管显示实际输出电流值和电流设定值。本系统由单片机程控输出数字信号,经过D/A转换器(AD7543)输出模拟量,再经过运算放大器隔离放大,控制输出功率管的基极,随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。单片机系统还兼顾对恒流源进行实时监控,输出电流经过电流/电压转变后,通过A/D转换芯片,实时把模拟量转化为数据量,再经单片机分析处理, 通过数据形式的反馈环节,使电流更加稳定,这样构成稳定的压控电流源。关键词:MSP430 压控电流源 A/D D/A Abstract: in this system MSP430 microcomputer (SCM) is main controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard which step level reaches 1mA, while the real output current and the set value can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digitally programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC (AD7543), then the analog value which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digital value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. Keywords: MSP430 voltage-controlled constant current source A\D D\A1.方案设计与论证 系统框图如图1所示,它由控制部分、键盘、DA转换器、AD转换器、电流源模块、数码管显示模块组成; 图1.直流恒流源系统方框图 控制部分方案1:采用中小规模集成电路构成控制部分;缺点:外围器件多,容易出现故障; 优点:价格便宜;方案2:采用以单片机为核心的单片机最小系统; 优点:价格便宜,外围器件少,可靠性高; 缺点:没有FPGA灵活;方案3:采用可编程逻辑器件如(FPGA)构成 控制部分; 优点:灵活方便操作; 缺点:价格太昂贵;方案选定:由于单片机价格便宜且可靠性高,易控制,所以我们选择了第二种方案; 1.2 恒流源部分 方案1:由三端式集成稳压源构成恒流源; 图1.2.1 稳压源构成恒流源说明:此方案是根据稳压源输出恒定电压,如果采样电阻R不变,则输出为恒定电压,从而达到了恒流的功能;优点:若稳压源为精密稳压源,则输出恒定的电流,电路清晰简单;外围元件少,价格便宜; 缺点:精密的数控电位器R难以购买;方案2:由数控稳压源构成恒流源; 图1.2.2 数控稳压源构成恒流源 说明:稳压源由控制部分控制,让数控稳压源输出恒定电压,精密电位器R不变时,则获得恒定电流; 优点:原理清楚; 缺点:数控稳压源的地是浮地,系统不共地,不好处理;方案3:采用电流串联负反馈构成恒流源; 说明:此方案采取的

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