抗生素的安全使用（英文PPT）do bugs need drugs？ppt课件.pptVIP

Do Bugs Need Drugs?; Antibiotics;Caused by overuse and misuse of antibiotics Limits effectiveness of antibiotics Patients with resistant infections cannot be treated;75% of antibiotics prescribed for respiratory tract infections 50% of antibiotic prescriptions are inappropriate Most respiratory tract infections are caused by viruses Antibiotics do not work against viruses;Canadian survey, NIPA, 2002 53% of adults believe antibiotics are effective against viruses;Health Canada, CCAR, 1997 Decrease antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections by 25%;Healthcare professionals, public, students, childcare centres, seniors Started October 1998 Multistakeholder program;Wash your hands! Handwashing is the best way to stop the spread of infections. Not all bugs are created equal. Antibiotics work against bacteria, but not against viruses. Use antibiotics wisely. Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics.;Handwashing; Handwashing;Good Bacteria;Bad Germs;How dirty are things?;How easy is it to transmit germs?;Telephone and observational handwashing surveys September 2005 / 6000+ people 91% say they wash their hands 83% actually do 90% women / 75% men;Does it work?;Karachi Study-2005;Before meals / food preparation After using the toilet / helping a child use the toilet Before and after changing diapers After blowing nose / helping a child with a runny nose After play or handling shared objects Before inserting / removing contact lenses Before flossing your teeth;Wet your hands Apply soap Rub hands together for 20 seconds Sing Twinkle, Twinkle Song Rinse for 10 seconds Dry with a towel Use towel to turn off taps and open the door;Soap;Antibacterial soap promotes antibiotic resistance Antibacterial soap adds antibiotics to the enviroment No more effective than plain soap;Hand Drying; Handwashing;TM;Not All Bugs AreCreated Equal;Not All Bugs AreCreated Equal;Viral Infections;Less common than viral infections Do not spread as easily from one person to anothe