吊装作业学习资料幻灯片.pptVIP

* * Fiber cores are ropes made from fibers formed into yarns, then into strands and finally into the finished core form. There are two general types of fiber: natural vegetable material, such as sisal, manila and cotton and synthetic filaments, such as polypropylene or polyethylene. Steel cores may be an independent wire rope (IWRC) or, in the case of small diameter ropes and some rotation-resistant ropes, a wire strand core (WSC). These steel cores provide more support than fiber cores to the outer strands during the rope’s operating life. Steel cores resist crushing, are more resistant to heat, reduce the amount of stretch, and increase the strength of the rope. * Fiber cores are ropes made from fibers formed into yarns, then into strands and finally into the finished core form. There are two general types of fiber: natural vegetable material, such as sisal, manila and cotton and synthetic filaments, such as polypropylene or polyethylene. Steel cores may be an independent wire rope (IWRC) or, in the case of small diameter ropes and some rotation-resistant ropes, a wire strand core (WSC). These steel cores provide more support than fiber cores to the outer strands during the rope’s operating life. Steel cores resist crushing, are more resistant to heat, reduce the amount of stretch, and increase the strength of the rope. * In regular lay ropes, the wires in the strands are laid in one direction, while the strands in the rope are laid in the opposite direction. The result is that the wire crown runs approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rope. These ropes have good resistance to kinking and twisting and are easy to handle. They are also able to withstand considerable crushing and distortion due to the short length of exposed wires. This type of rope has the widest range of applications. * * * * * * 7 * * * * * * * * * 吊装作业 2011年9月 现场勘查 现场踏勘的主要内容 ——工作区域是否安全，是否存在： 防爆要求 输电线路 地埋物体 斜坡 起吊空间的限制 ——被吊货物是否安全，应确认识： 吊货物的重量、尺寸 物理、化学性质 ——起重机