掌握高考常用于考时态的十大句型#.docVIP

掌握高考常用于考时态的十大句型 1. Sb. was doing sth. when… 某人正在干某事这时…… Eg. I was thinking about my new plan when a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。 说明：此句型中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的时态用一般过去时，when译成“这时”。 2. Sb. was (just) about to do sth. when…, 某人正要干某事这时…… Eg. They were just about to set out when it began to rain. 他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。 说明：此句型中，be (just) about to do可以换成Sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when…，when译成“这时”。 3. Sb. had just done when… 某人刚干完某事这时…… Eg. I had just lain down when the telephone rang. 我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。 说明：此句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when译成“这时”。Eg. They had been married for less than three months when there was a quarrel. 他们结婚还不到3个月就爆发了争吵。 4. It is the first/last…time that sb. has/have done… 某人第几次干某事…… Eg. It is the second time that we have visited your firm. 我们是第二次参观你们公司。 说明：此句型中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是It was … 从句时态换成过去完成时。Eg. It was the third time that we had seen this film star. 5. Hardly had sb. done…when sb. did… 某人刚刚干完某事这时…… Eg. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome. 他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。 说明：此句型中， 1)hardly…when…可换用no sooner…than…。 2)因为否定词hardly/no在句首，主谓顺序要倒装。 3)hardly/no sooner后的时态必须用过去完成时，when/than之后的时态要用一般过去时。 4)此句型只能叙述已经发生的事，as soon as既叙述过去也可叙述将要发生的事。 6. It is/has been some time since sb. did… 某人干完某事已多长时间…… Eg. It is/has been twenty years since my father joined the Party. 我爸爸入党已经20年了。 说明：此句型中，如果主句是It was，那么since的时态就要变成过去完成时。Eg. It was twenty years since my fatther had joined the Party. 7. It will be some time before sb. do/does… 过了多长时间再做某事…… Eg. It will be three months before we meet again. 再过三个月我们才能见面。 说明：此句型中可以换用it was … before sb. did … 。Eg. It was three minutes before the boy got dressed. 过了三分钟男孩才穿衣服。 8. If sb. don’t/doesn’t do sth., nor will sb. 如果某人不……某人也不…… Eg. If you don’t go there, nor will I. 如果你不去那儿，我也（将）不去。 说明：此句型中要注意时态，主句的时态用一般将来时，if引导从句用一般现在时。Eg. 常见错误If you don’t go there, nor do I. 9. Sb. did …before sb. did/could do … 某人还未来得及干，另一件事发生了 Eg. The boy