基于单片机的声控彩灯设计论文.docVIP

基于单片机的声控彩灯设计中文摘要 本设计是一款能够随着音乐或其它各种声音的音量的变化而使发光灯的数目发生相应变化的灯光系统，为了防止非音乐等信号的干扰（如市电）,系统内需要设计通过相应的滤波器，以滤除50Hz的市电干扰。声音信号采用驻极体话筒，双电源供电的运放NE5532放大器，整体的信号放大倍数500倍左右。灯的控制方式采用将放大后的声音信号转换成数字信号输送到控制电路，从而控制彩灯的亮灭。关键词：声控 彩灯 NE5532 AT89S52 ABSTRACTThis is a design that can led to the number of the lighting system produces corresponding change as music or other sounds of loudness change , in order to prevent the music and the signal interference (such as the utility), the system needs to be designed through the corresponding filters which can filter out the frequency 50 Hz utility interference. The voice signal in a body microphones, double power supply op-amp NE5532 amplifier, the overall signal magnification 500 or so. The light of the control mode will be magnified by the voice signal converted into digital signal is sent to the control circuit, so as to control the lantern light out. Keywords: Transceiver Modules， ATC89S52 microcontroller, dynamic display, button control基于单片机的声控彩灯设计 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138746 第一章 方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc314138746 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138747 1.1 课程设计项目名称 PAGEREF _Toc314138747 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138748 1.3　设计方案选择及论证 PAGEREF _Toc314138748 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138749 1.4　方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc314138749 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138750 第二章 相关芯片介绍 PAGEREF _Toc314138750 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138751 2.1 NE5532放大器 PAGEREF _Toc314138751 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138752 2.2 AT89S52 PAGEREF _Toc314138752 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138753 2.3 ADC0809 PAGEREF _Toc314138753 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138754 第三章 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc314138754 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138755 3.2　NE5532放大电路 PAGEREF _Toc314138755 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138756 3.3 限幅电路 PAGEREF _Toc314138756 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138757 3.4 上电复位电路 PAGEREF _Toc314138757 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138758 3.5 时钟电路： PAGEREF _Toc314138758 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138759 3.6　LED彩灯显示电路 PAGEREF _Toc314138759 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc314138760 3.7　串口电路 PA