不同生态系统温室气体排放通量的特征及其影响因素论文.docVIP

聊城大学本科毕业论文（设计）PAGE 目 录前 言 11几种主要温室气体的认识 21.1 CO2的循环机制 21.2 CH4概述 21.3 N2O的变化趋势 32不同生态系统类型温室气体排放通量特征及其影响因素 32.1湿地生态系统温室气体排放通量特征及其影响因素 32.2草原生态系统温室气体排放通量特征及其影响因素 62.3农田生态系统温室气体排放通量特征及其影响因素 82.4水库生态系统温室气体排放通量特征及其影响因素 103不同生态系统温室气体排放通量的概括比较及减排对策 123.1影响温室气体排放的因素 123.2 减少温室气体排放的措施（生态角度） 13结 语 13参考文献 14致 谢 16摘 要据相关资料显示，近百年来, 随着人类活动的日益增强，大气中O2、CH4和N 2O 等主要温室气体的浓度比工业革命以前分别增加了约28%、118%和8%。温室气体的排放（吸收）过程受到一切影响生态系统生命过程的因子的制约，而且,生态系统本身可以同时排放（吸收）多种温室气体，而且在其生长过程中的不同阶段也会有不同的输送方式 。不仅如此，大气中的温室气体浓度变化也会直接影响到生态系统温室气体排放（吸收）率。生态系统服务功能在维持人类生存和发展的环境过程中发挥着重要的作用，正确、客观地评价各类生态系统对大气中主要温室气体浓度变化的贡献是当前全球变化和全球气候 、环境变化研究中的重要内容。本文主要探究不同生态系统温室气体的排放特征及影响温室气体排放的因素，更好的认识不同生态系统中温室气体的排放机理和制定减少温室气体排放的措施。 关键词：生态系统；温室气体；排放通量；影响因素AbstractAccording to relevant data show that human activities in 100 years, with the increasing, the atmosphere CH4, N2O and O2, such main greenhouse gas concentrations respectively than before the industrial revolution, increased roughly 28%,118% and 8%. Greenhouse gas emissions (absorption) processes are all affect the process of ecological system constraints of life, and factor of ecological system itself can also emissions of greenhouse gases (absorption), and in its various stages of growth process will have different transportation mode. Not only that, the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gas concentrations change also will directly affect the ecosystem greenhouse gas emissions (absorption) rate. Ecosystem service function in maintaining human survival and development process of the environment play an important role, objectively evaluating the ecological system contribution of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere is the important content to settle the current global change. This paper mainly explores different ecological system greenhouse gas emission characteristics and the influence factors of greenhouse gas emissions, better understanding of different ecological system in greenhouse gas emissions mechanism and make the measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions