每天啤酒废水处理工艺设计毕业论文.docVIP

广东工业大学环境工程专业毕业设计 设计说明PAGE PAGE 3 设计说明近年来，我国的啤酒产业迅速发展，每年啤酒废水的排放量近4×108t，占我国废水排放总量的1％ ，每年啤酒废水中向环境排放的COD总量约为45×l04t，约占COD排放总量的3.2％。啤酒生产废水中的主要污染物为糖类、醇类、多种维生索、酵母菌、纤维索、氨基酸、酒糟等有机物，其COD和SS浓度均较高，且各工序排出的废水水质有很大差异，其中以糖化废水浓度最高。虽然无毒，但易于腐败，排入水体要消耗大量的溶解氧，对水体环境造成严重危害。 由于啤酒废水含有大量的有机物，具有很好的可生化性，因而适合以生物处理为主的处理工理工艺。本例采取厌氧+好氧相结合的处理新工艺，将UASB反应器和CASS反应器结合起来对啤酒废水进行处理。UASB反应器是目前应用较为广泛的高速厌氧反应器，适合处理高浓度有机废水，具有构造简单、不易堵塞、耐冲击负荷、便于操作等优点。CASS是在好氧生物处理中常用的活性污泥法SBR工艺的基础上发展起来的，具有运行费用省、运行灵活、管理方便等优点。该工艺非常适合啤酒废水的处理，出水可达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-96）一级排放标准和《水污染物排放限值》（DB 44/26—2001）。 关键词：啤酒废水, 生物处理, UASB, CASSDesign specificationIn recent years, the beer industry is developing rapidly. The annual amount of the beer waste water is nearly 4×108t.,account for 1% in the amount of the waste water in our country. Annually,the amount of COD is nearly 45×l04t from the beer waste water, account for 3.2% in the total amount. The main pollutants in beer waste water consist of sugars, ethanol, vitamin，yeast，cellulose，aminophenol，etc. Their COD and SS are relatively high in density, and the quality of the waste water that every process discharge has very great differences, among them the highest in density with the saccharification waste water. Though these materials are nonpoisonous, they will corrupt easily, when entering the water would consume a large amount of oxygen, endanger the environment of water seriously.Because the beer waste water contains a large amount of organic matter, and have very good biodegradable ability, it’s suitable for the treatment in carrying out a biological disposal craft. In the example, the process of combining anaerobic pre-treatment with aerobic post-treatment is adopted , which combines UASB reactor and CASS reactor to treat with the beer waste water. UASB reactor is a anaerobic reactor at a high speed at present which uses extens