定语从句 第三讲 限制与非限制.pptVIP

Grammar The Attributive Clause 第三讲 限制性与非限制性定语从句 定语从句 (一).定语从句构成及种类: 1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 e.g. I was the only person in our office that was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整） 2、非限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系不密切，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译） 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“…的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句 一、 非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如：  1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 二、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。 如：  I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 三、 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。 如： 1. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。  请讨论：as ,which 引导非限制性定语从句有什么不同吗？ 1.which的先行词可以是名词，as不可。 (1) The meeting, which was held in the park,was a great success. (2) All the books , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 2.which和as都可代替整个句子的意思，但which引导的从句不 放句首。 (1)Cruso’s dog died ,which made him very lonely. (2)As we expected, our football team lost the match again. 3.as 引导的从句有(正如……),(就象……)等含义. 1.He is not such a man as only think of himself. 2.I should like to use the same pen as I used yesterday. 3.I will read as many books as are required.