试析光在介质中地传播速度.docVIP

安顺学院2012届本科生毕业论文（设计）摘 要光在不同介质中的传播速度是一个在物理学中涉及许多物理概念、物理思想的问题，许多物理学家曾先后根据不同的出发点，得出许多重要的结论，光是电磁波，具有波粒二象性。本文从光的电磁理论出发，由麦克斯韦方程组推导出了电磁波在真空中的传播速度，分析了在不同介质中影响光传播速度的因素；还讨论了光在介质中传播时的相速度和群速度，并从相速度和群速度的角度分析了影响光速的因素。关键字：光 介质 电磁波 相速度 群速度ABSTRACTLight in different medium velocity is a in physics involves many physical concept of physical thinking problem, many physicists once successively according to different starting point, that many important conclusion, light is the electromagnetic wave, has the wave-particle duality of light in this paper from the electromagnetic theory, by Maxwells equations derived the electromagnetic wave propagation speed in a vacuum, and analyzes the influence light in different medium the velocity of propagation factor; Also discussed the light in the medium of communication phase velocity and the group velocity, and from the phase velocity and the group of the Angle of the speed of analysis the influence factors of the speed of light.Keywords：Light Medium Electromagnetic wave Phase velocityGroup velocity目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253242 1光的电磁理论 PAGEREF _Toc324253242 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253243 1.1光的电磁理论基础 PAGEREF _Toc324253243 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253244 1.2光在真空及介质中的传播速度 PAGEREF _Toc324253244 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253245 1.2.1光的电场强度矢量E与磁场强度矢量H PAGEREF _Toc324253245 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253246 1.2.2 光在真空及介质中的传播速度关系 PAGEREF _Toc324253246 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253247 1.3分析讨论 PAGEREF _Toc324253247 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253248 2 光的相速度和群速度 PAGEREF _Toc324253248 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253249 2.1 光的相速度 PAGEREF _Toc324253249 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253250 2.2光的群速度 PAGEREF _Toc324253250 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253251 2.3 相速与群速的关系 PAGEREF _Toc324253251 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253252 2.4 分析讨论 PAGEREF _Toc324253252 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253253 3 总结 PAGEREF _Toc324253253 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253254 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc324253254 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324253255 致谢 PAGEREF _Toc324253255 \h 12PAGE