2014年八年下Unit5语法 过去进行时及练习.docVIP

2014年Unit5语法 过去进行时语法知识基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。结构 主语+was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing3. 句式 肯定式：主语+was/were +现在分词。I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/ were working. 否定式:主语+wasn’t/weren’t +现在分词。I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working. 疑问式和简略回答:Was/Were +主语+现在分词?Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not.Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not.Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not.注：1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。) 4.常与之连用的时间状语：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday/last night/week...,at+点钟+yesterday/Sunday...,when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句Step 4 过去进行时中的when和whilewhen和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用__when_____引导时间状语从句，主句用_____过去进行________时态，从句用一般过去时态。③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.④ David fell while he was riding his bike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用___while______引导从句，主句用______一般过去______时态，从句用过去进行时态。⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用___while_____引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_______过去进行______时态。过去进行时练习 ( ) 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done ( ) 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have（ ）3. I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.-- Oh, I am sorry I