2017-2018学年高中英语三维设计人教版浙江专版选修6：unit5sectionⅲgrammar—复习动词-ing形式word版含答案.docxVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar— 复习动词-ing形式语法图解探究发现①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends.③Beingill, he was sent to hospital.④My granny sat in the armchair,reading the newspaper.⑤Going there by plane, youll arrive tomorrow morning.⑥Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.⑦Though he had been told many times, he still made the same mistake.⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay.[我的发现](1)①、②句中的现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。(2)句②和句⑥中的现在分词短语使用完成时，原因是分词短语所表示的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生。(3)③、④、⑤、⑥、⑧句中的现在分词短语分别在句中作原因状语；伴随情况或方式状语；条件状语；让步状语；结果状语。(4)比较⑥、⑦句，分词短语与状语从句的最大区别是句中是否有连词。一、动词-ing形式的时态、语态及意义动词形式意义以do为例一般式doing主动式doing与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生被动式being done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生完成式having done主动式having done与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生被动式having been done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生The park was full of people,enjoying themselves in the sunshine. (2015·北京高考单选)公园里到处都是人，他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津高考单选)工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。Having been held back by the traffic jam, she couldnt get there on time.她被交通阻塞耽搁了，无法准时到达那里。[即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”，aiming (aim) to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. ②(2014·安徽高考满分作文)Having_realized (realize) that your time is limited, youll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.③Having_been_told (tell) the answer several times, he still couldnt answer the question.二、动词-ing 形式作状语动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。1．时间状语动词的-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生，有时可由连词when, while, after引出。①Hearing the result(＝When I heard the result), I couldnt help jumping.听到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。②Having made full preparations(＝After we have made full preparations), we are ready for the examination.做了充分的准备之后，我们准备参加考试。2．原因状语可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换。①Being so excited(＝As he was so excited), he couldnt go to