外文翻译水平切片分析法.docVIP

英文原文 Shahgholi, M., Fakher, A. Jones, C. J. F. P. (2001). Geotechnique 51, No. 10, 881-885 TECHNICAL NOTE Horizontal slice method of analysis M. SHAHGHOLI, ? A. FAKHER ? and C. J. F. P. JONES { KEYWORDS: design; reinforced soils; theoretical analysis. INTRODUCTION There are numerous methods available for the stability analysisof slopes. Most of these may be categorised as limit equilibriummethods HYPERLINK file:///H:\\道客\\118\\论文8\\新建文件夹\\采矿工程专业毕业论文--鹤煤八矿矿井0.9Mta新井设计.doc \l 5#5 (Fang Mikroudis, 1991). The general approach is toassume a failure surface and determine the factor of safety of asoil wedge against sliding using equilibrium equations. Thebasic assumption is that Coulombs failure criterion is satisfiedalong the assumed failure surface, and the factor of safety isoften defined as the ratio of available shear resistance to therequired shear resistance. Limit equilibrium methods can be divided into two maingroups. The first group considers the equilibrium of the wholefailing mass, assuming a failure surface. These methods aresuitable for the analysis of homogeneous soils and specificfailure surfaces. Culmanns method is an example of this group HYPERLINK file:///H:\\道客\\118\\论文8\\新建文件夹\\采矿工程专业毕业论文--鹤煤八矿矿井0.9Mta新井设计.doc \l 5#5 (Taylor, 1984). In the second group, a sliding wedge or `active mass isdivided into a number of vertical slices, and the equilibrium of each individual slice is considered. This procedure, known asthe method of slices, has been adapted to any type of failuresurface and soil. Fig. HYPERLINK file:///H:\\道客\\118\\论文8\\新建文件夹\\采矿工程专业毕业论文--鹤煤八矿矿井0.9Mta新井设计.doc \l 1#1 1 illustrates the method and the forcesthat act on a typical slice. A list of the governing equations andunknown parameters inherent to the vertical slice method isshown in HYPERLINK file:///H:\\道客\\118\\论文8\\新建文件夹\\采矿工程专业毕业论文--鹤煤八矿矿井0.9Mta新井设计.doc \l 2#2 Table 1. It can be seen that the number of unknownparameters is greater than the number of equations, and accord- ingly it