智能混凝土及结构_李惠.pdfVIP

第 24 卷增刊 II Vol.24 Sup.II 工 程 力 学 2007 年 12 月 Dec. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 45 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)Sup.II-0045-17 智能混凝土与结构 * 1 1,2 李 惠 ，欧进萍 (1. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，黑龙江，哈尔滨 150090 ；2. 大连理工大学，辽宁，大连 116024) 摘 要：智能混凝土是通过将极少量具有某种特殊功能的材料复合于传统的混凝土材料中形成的具有多功能特 性或某一种特殊功能特性的新型土木工程结构材料。与其他智能材料相比，智能混凝土是多功能本征性智能材 料，可从本质上提高工程结构的性能。自感知混凝土(纳米混凝土、碳纤维混凝土) 、自阻尼混凝土和自愈合混凝 土等是智能混凝土研究的热点。总结了近年来作者在智能混凝土的制备、性能、机理，以及智能混凝土结构等 方面的研究成果，并指出需进一步研究的问题。 关键词：智能混凝土；纳米材料；碳纤维；自感知；自阻尼；自愈合 中图分类号：TB381; TB383 文献标识码：A SMART CONCRETE AND STRUCTURES * 1 1,2 LI Hui , OU Jin-ping (1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China; 2. Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: Smart concrete is a sort of advanced structural materials which is fabricated through adding some special additives into traditional concrete, and has multifuctions as compared with traditional concrete, as well as good mechanical propoerties. Therefore, smart concrete is an intrinsic smart material and is a good candidate to improve structural performance. It includes concrete with nanophase materials and carbon fibre reinforced concrete with self-sensing properties, self-damping concrete and self-repairing concrete. The fabricdation method, functional property, mechanism and smart concrete-based structures reesearched by authors are summarized. The further trends and challenge topics in th