高三[英语]下学期知识点清理.pptVIP

时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过 去 had done would have done 现 在 did / were would do 将 来 should do were to do did / were would do 条件句中的虚拟语气 (1) If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走． （与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你） (2) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了. (与过去事实相反，事实上你来晚了。) (3) If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话, 我来看你. （与将来事实可能相反） 本句从句中的动词形式还可用下面的形式： If it should be sunny tomorrow, I …. If it were to be sunny tomorrow, I … 高考题点击1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 前句用的是陈述语气，告诉我们一个事实；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的一种假设。 2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” 条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况 虚拟倒装句 What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 当虚拟条件句中有 were, should 和 had 这三个词时，可以省略if，而将这三个词提到句首形成倒装。 2) 错综条件句 If you ____ him yesterday, you ____ what to do now. A. asked … would know B. had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know 有时虚拟条件句表示的动作和主句的动作在发生的时间上不一致。此种情况主句和从句的动词应分别按不同的时间加以调整。 3) 介词短语表条件 ? But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. ? They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground. 有时假设的情况不用条件句的形式表现出来，而用含有假设意义的介词短语来表示。我们将之称为“含蓄条件句”。 Without money, you couldn’t buy any things. 4) 情境中提供虚拟语气 ? Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. ? She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwi