经济博弈论Chapter03_331007283指南.pdf

序贯博弈 内容提要 Outline Games with Sequential 描述博弈：博弈树 Game trees Moves 求解博弈：反转 Rollback 扩展 第3章  增加参与者Adding more players Chapter 3  增加行动 Adding more moves 证据 Evidences Slide 2 序贯博弈 序贯博弈 Sequential-move Games Sequential-move Games 序贯博弈要求一个有严格博弈顺序的策略环 无论何时采取行动，参与者都需要考虑他们当 境。 前的行动会如何影响未来的行动，包括对手和 Sequential-move games entail strategic 自己的行动。 situations in which there is a strict order Whenever actions are taken, players of play. need to think about how their current 参与者按顺序出招，并且知道在他们之前的那 actions will influence future actions, 些参与者都干了什么。 both for their rivals and for themselves. Players take turns making their moves,  参与者在计算未来后果的基础上，决定现在如何出 and they know what players who have 招。 gone before them have done. Players thus decide their current moves on the basis of calculations of future consequences. Slide 3 Slide 4 博弈树