常见英语词根及词缀 整齐版.docVIP

常见英语词根及词缀 I.常见英语词根 词根 ag=do,act 做，动 agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田 am=love anin=breath,mind 气息，心 ann,enn=year astro, ater=star audi, audit=hear auto=self bene=well,good bio,bi=life brev=short ced,ceed=go cent=hundred cept=take拿，取 circ=ring环，圈 cid,cis=cut,kill claim, clam=cry,shout clar=clear，bright清楚，明亮 clud,clus=close,shut cogn=know cord=heart corpor,cor=body cred=believe,trust cur=care di=day dit=give dict,dic=say ed=eat ev=age fer=bear,carry flu=flow geo=earth grad==step,go, grade gram=write graph=write, writing gress=go, walk lect=,leg,lig=choose,gather lev=raise liber=free lingu=language liter=letter 例词 agent agriculture amateur(am爱+at+名词后缀-eur表示人)→业余者 animal,animate(使有生气)，unanimous(一致的) annual astronomy天文学 audible,audience automobile(auto+mobile运动→自己运动) benefaction[bene+fact(做)+ion→做好事]捐助 biology abbreviate缩短，缩略 precedent先行的，在前的 century,percent, except circle decide[de(切下)+cid+-e→一刀切下去]决定，肯定 exclaim【ex=out出来+ claim=call out→大声叫出来】呼喊， 惊叫 clarity，declare(de：彻底地) exclude排斥，拒绝接纳 cognition认知 cordial衷心的，诚心的 corporation 团体， 社团 credibility security diary edit dictate（发号施令，口授），dictator edible longevity 长寿 fertile(=bear产=ile能….的→能产的)多产的 fluency geography gradual telegram photograph progress elect elevate liberation linguist literate loc=place log=speak loqu=speak lun=moon manu,man=hand mar=sea medi=middle memor=memory, mindful milit=soldier mini=small-less mir=wonder mort=death mot=move nomin=name nov=new numer=number oper=wouk ori=rise past=feed pel=push,drive pend,pens=hang pet=seek phon=sound plen=full pon=put poul=people port=carry pos=put preci=price pur=pure rect=right,straight rupt=break sal=salt sci=know sec, sequ=follow sect=cut sent, sens=feel son=sound spect=look spir=breathe tail= cut tain,ten=hold tempor=time local dialogue， logic,analogism(类推法)， eloquence【e-（ex的变体=out）+loqu+ -ence→说得出】雄辩，口才，说服力 lunar manuscript手稿 marine海上的，航海的 mediate居中调解，调停 memory military minister admire mortal motion nominal novel numeral数字，数词 operation orient pasture propel pendent悬空