人畜共患病毒性疾病ppt课件.pptVIP

致病性 Transmitted by culex mosquitoes（库蚊）. Since Culex has a flight range of 20km, all local control measures will fail The virus is maintained in nature in a transmission cycle involving mosquitoes, birds and pigs Viruses are preserved in the body and egg of mosquitoes, therefore, mosquitoes are the long-term reservoir（蚊是储存宿主） Aedes mosquito feeding 人被带毒的蚊虫叮咬后，绝大多数表现为隐性感染或仅轻微症状。只有少数发生脑炎。 病毒侵入人体，经两次病毒血症后，播散到全身，10天左右潜伏期，出现发热、寒战及全身症状。0.1%的患者病毒越过血脑屏障进入脑组织，造成脑实质炎症和脑膜病变，临床表现为突然高热、头痛、呕吐、惊厥、昏迷等脑膜刺激症状和脑炎症状。死亡率高达10%—30% 部分患者恢复后留下精神障碍、运动障碍等后遗症 Pathogenicity and Immunity Virus reticula