后置定语的译法yj课件.pptVIP

第五章 定语从句的译法;定语： 限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。 He likes to drink cold milk. There is something wrong with the motor. 前置定语: 短而简单 后置定语 ：长而复杂;后置定语;作定语的情况;1、介词短语作后置定语;;; Hydrocarbons that do not contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible are called unsaturated hydrocarbons． 不含有最大可能氢原子数的烃叫不饱和烃。 ;3. 不定时、现在分词、过去分词;;从语态上：;substitute;;;;4. 定语从句作后置定语 ;限制性定语从句;非限制性定语从句特征;定语从句作后置定语译法;(1) 译成含“的”字定语--限定从;;;;;;(2)译成表示同等关系的并列分句;;; Between these two tiny particles，the proton and the electron，there is a powerful attraction that always present between negative and positive electric charges． 在质子和电子这两个微粒之间有一个很大的吸引力，而这个吸引力总是存在于正、负电荷之间。;The elements themselves were changing，which was something that had always been thought impossible by all but the old alchemists. 这些元素本身也在变化， 这是除了古代的炼金术士以外，人们认为不可能的事情。;(3) 译成表示转折的并列分句;;;;(4) 译成状语从句;The problem，which is very complicated，has been solved． 这个问题虽然很复杂，但已经解决了。 (表让步) ;For any substance whose formula is known，a mass corresponding to the formula can be computed． 对分子式已知的任何物质，与分子式相对应的质量就能被计算出。 不管什么物质，只要知道其分子式，就能求出与分子式相应的质量。 (表条件) ;The considerable success of these studies has brought a theoretical unity to the whole field of organic chemistry which has the effect of making its principles easier to teach and to learn． 这些研究的重大成就给有机化学的整个领域带来了理论上的统一，从而使有机化学原理的教和学变得较为容易。 (表结果) ;(5)以as引导的限制性定语从句;;由“as引导的非限制性定语从句;;;;5.同位语从句: 作后置定语;本位语一般有：;同位语从句作后置定语 ;分译;合译;作 业;3.They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased． 4. There are some metals which possess the power to conduct electricity and ability to be magnetized． ;例子1;I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格拉底）way about moral problems. 结构：who定从较长，宜后置翻译；倒装 词汇： define …as：把 …定义为 Him：知识分子（上下文） Individual： 单独的, 个人的 - 个体 Elect：选举，推选 - 选择 Primary：第一位的, 主要的 ；小学;I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the act