临床医学传染病学总论ppt课件.ppt

传染病学;  总论; Two concepts;Examples :;Fifty-two millions people die each year in the world， 32.7% of which，about 17 millions people die of infectious diseases。; The outbreak of “Spanish flu” in 1918 caused death of 40 millions people all over the world. ; I、 In 1674, Mr. Leeuwenhoek（列文虎 克） Observed microorganisms by homemade microscope. It was the first time that human set eyes on microorganisms.;II. In 1796, Jenner ,An English country doctor, inoculated cowpox vaccinia（牛痘） for a 8 years old boy, cowpox vaccinia was invented si