密码学中理性与抗泄漏关键技术的分析-analysis of key technologies of reason and anti-leakage in cryptography.docx

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2018-07-27 发布于上海
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密码学中理性与抗泄漏关键技术的分析-analysis of key technologies of reason and anti-leakage in cryptography.docx

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密码学中理性与抗泄漏关键技术的分析-analysis of key technologies of reason and anti-leakage in cryptography

againstsemi-honest,malicious,andcovertadversariesfordifferentsituations.However,manyschemesconstructedfailedwhentheyareagainstrationaladver-sarieswhichalwaysmaketheirutilitiestobemaximize.InICS’10,HalpernandPassproposedaframeworkofgame-theoreticalcomputationforcryptography.Intuitively,gamewithpunishmentmodelsthesituationinwhichplayerswanttocheat,nottobecaught,whichcorrespondstocovertadversariesinsecuretwopartycomputation.Ifplayershonestlyprovidetheirinputstothemediatorandgettheiroutput,theutilitiestheyshouldgetisexactly1/2.However,ifoneofplayersoutputs”punish”,anotherwillgettheutilitywith0.Ifrationalplayeriscaughtwithprobability1/2tobepunished,atthispointhisexpectedutilityis1/2×1+1/2×0=1/2,whichisnothigherthanthathonestlyprovidinghisinputtothemediator,whichexactlycorrespondstosecuretwopartycom-putationwithdeterrent1/2againstcovertadversaries.Therefor,basedontheframework,westrictlyprovethatsecuretwopartycomputationwithdeterrent1/2againstcovertadversariesisauniversalimplementationofthemediatoringametheorywithpunishmentandcostlycomputation.Basedonacryptographicprimitiveofidentity-basedhashproofsystemwithresilientleakage,weproposetwoidentity-basedhashproofsystemsbasedondecisionalbilinearDiffie-Hellmanassumptionanddecisionallearningwitherrorassumption(dLWE),respectively.Particularly,itisconstructedinthestandardmodel,withoutrandomoraclefordLWE.Furtheraccordingtotheconstructionsabove,weconstructtwoidentity-basedencryptionwithresilientleakage.More-over,wegivestrictproofstotheschemesconstructedabove.Oneofthekeypremisesofmoderncryptographyistoensureprivatekeyperfectlysecure.Underallkindsofsidechannelattacks,however,manycryptographicsys-temswhichareprovablysecurenowarenotsecureagainsttheseattacks.Henceitisurgentforresearcherstoconstructcryptographicsystemswithresilientleakage.Fortunately,nowadaystherearemanyexcellentschemeswithresilientleakageproposed.InCrypto’10,NaorandSegevproposedfirstpublickeyencryptionwithresilientleakagebasedonhashproofsystem.ThenAlwenetal.extendedittoth