（北京专版）2014中考英语复习方案_第12课时ppt课件（考点精选句型聚焦词语辨析活学活用）.pptVIP

第12课时　;第12课时;2 place [点拨] n．地方， 场所， 所在地；建筑物；场所；座 位， 位置；等级， 地位， 身份 vt.放置， 安排 This is the place where the storm hit. 这就是暴风雨袭击的地方。 I was asked to put it back to its place. 我被要求把它放回原来的地方。 Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading it. 看完后把书放回原处。;3 plan [点拨] n．计划， 打算； 方案；平面图， 示意图； vt. vi.计划， 打算； 设计 [拓展] make a plan for sth./to do sth.; plan to do sth. 计划做某事 Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work? 你的计划在理论上听起来不错， 但行得通吗？ What do you plan to do during the holidays? 你打算在假期里做什么？ 4 keep off 勿踏，勿踩， 远离 The notice said “Keep off the grass”． 布告牌上写着“勿踏草地”。; 5 keep ones word 守信 I kept my word to her. 我对她守信。 One must keep his word. 人要信守诺言。 How do I know youll keep your word? 我怎样才能知道你会守信呢？ [拓展] 反义短语：break ones word;6 laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at the people in trouble. 不要嘲笑陷入麻烦的人。 Please dont laugh at him.请不要嘲笑他。 They all laughed at her strange idea. 他们都嘲笑她的怪念头。 [拓展] 近义短语：make fun of 7 lead to 导致；导向 All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。 Eating too much sugar can lead to all sorts of health problems. 吃太多糖会引起各种各样的健康问题。;8 live on 以……为主食；靠……为生 They live on fish and rice. 他们以鱼和米饭为主食。 He lived on $80 a week. 他一星期靠80美元过活。 9 look after 照顾 Heres my little cat. Please look after it while I‘m away.这是我的小猫，请在我不在的时候 照顾它。 Kate didnt go to the movies last night because she had to look after her sick dog at home. 凯特昨晚没有去看电影，因为她不得不在家照顾她那 生病的小狗。;;3 near与 nearly [辨析] near除作介词(在……附近)外，还可作副词，指时 间、空间上“接近，差不多”； nearly为副词，指程度上 “将近，几乎”。 When the dog came near, the little boy was nearly dead with fear. 狗走近时，小男孩吓得几乎昏死过去。;4 evening与 night [辨析] evening指从日落到睡觉前的这段时间，意为“傍 晚，黄昏”，所以晚安为“Good evening”。night所指时 间段受其前面的介词的影响，at night指下午六点至午夜； in the night指从天黑到天亮这一整段时间，意为“在夜 里”，所以说“Have a good dream in the night.”。 Are you at home in the evening or at night? 你是傍晚在家还是晚上在家？;5 noise, sound与 voice [辨析] noise, sound和voice都指声音。 noise指 “嘈杂声；噪音”； voice一般