初中定语从句基础讲解_ppt课件（共22张）.ppt

初中定语从句基础讲解;什么是定语从句呢？; The man who lives next to us is a policeman. ;关系词;;关系代词: ;3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) ;;I have an apple.;I have some friends. ;关系词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports. ;I like the music.;I like the girl.;归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。;任务I. 阅读下列句子，再用who/that 填空。 1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies _______are too long and too scary. 3. We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs. 4.???He likes friends _________ often help each other.;任务II. 请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。 1．I like music. The music is loud and exciting. _______________________________________. 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. _______________________________________. 3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music. ________________________________________.;Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ; whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ;;when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。;why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 ;1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 3. I’ll never forget the year _____________ I came to this school. 4. The factory _________ we will visit is large. 5. The factory ____________ his father works is large. 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year. 7.This is the house __________we lived in last year.