纳米硅太阳电池优化设计及i-v方程显式求解研究-optimization design of nano-silicon solar cell and explicit solution of i - v equation.docxVIP

AbstractThesolarcellswhichismadebync-Si:Hthinfilmarethemostimportantpointsforthethirdgenerationsolarcells.Inthispaper,weshalldiscusstheeffectsofthebandgap,thethicknessofintrinsiclayerandthebacksurfacefieldonperformanceofnc-Si/c-SiHIT(HeterojunctionwithanIntrinsicThinlayer)solarcell.Theresultsshowedthatwiththeincreasingofdopingdensityinplayer,theelectricfieldinmostregionofthislayerbecomestronger.Meanwhile,theelectricfieldhelpstoimprovethesolarcellefficiencybecausetheinnerelectricfieldinplayer,theshortcircuitcurrentandopencircuitvoltageofsolarcellsareallincreased.Thethicknessofintrinsiclayerhassignificantinfluenceonsolarcells.Thebatteryefficiency(η)andfillfactor(FF)decreasesharplywhenthethicknessismorethan30nm.Basedonaboveanalysis,theoptimalthicknessofintrinsiclayeris10nm.Finallywehaveanalyzedtheeffectofa-Sibacksurfacefieldonefficiencyofsolarcells.Thebatteryefficiencyimprovedfrom21.677%to24.163%afteraddinga-Sibacksurfacefield,thethicknessofwhichis10nm.TheprincipleofAMPSsimulationsoftwareiscalculationofthePoissonequation,electroncontinuityequationandholecontinuityequationwiththefiniteelementmethodandtheNewton-Raphsonalgorithm.Tocalculatetheself-consistentsolutionaccordingtothepropertiesofmaterialsandboundaryconditionsofdevices.ThesimulatedI-Vcharacteristiccurvesareallbasedontheidealcase.TheI-Vequationofsolarcells,whichwasderivedfromsolidstatephysicstheory,hasbecametheresearchfoundationofsolarcelloutputperformance.ButthisI-Vequationbelongstotheimplicitequation.Theopencircuitvoltageandshortcircuitcurrentcann’tbeexplicitlyexpressedbytheelementaryfunctions.Soweusesomeapproximatemethodstoavoidthetediouscalculationprocessandderivationwhenweusetheimplicitequationtostudysolarcells.Inordertogettheexplicitformula,weaddtheLambertWfunctionintheI-Vequations.Accordingtothedataoffourtypesofsolarcells,weverificatetheaccuracyoftheexplicitformulabyMATLABsoftware,wehavedrawnsomeI-Vcurveofcells.TheresultsprovethattheexplicitformulacanaccuratelyexpresstheI-Vcharacterofsolarcells.Inthefifth