联想记忆1能力ablea有能力的ablyad能干的unablea无能力的be.DOC

联想记忆1能力 able a. 有能力的 ably ad.能干的unable a.无能力的be able/unable to dosth有（无）能力干某事ability n.能力 enablevt.使能够enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事disability n.无能，伤残inability n.无能disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力disabled a.伤残的the disabled残疾人take care of the disabled关心残疾人 模拟高考 1. There was a big fire last night, but everybody ________escape. A. was able to B. could C. able D. unable 2. This middle-aged woman________ speak English since she was a child. A. was able to B. could C. has been able to D. has able to 3. Our teacher ________us to speak English in and out of class. A. able B. enable C. enables D. is able 豁然开朗 1. be able to与can有两大区别，一是时态上的区别，can/could用于一般现在时和一般过去时，但be able to可用于完成时和将来时等多种时态；二是can表示潜能和本能，be able to表示通过努力已经实现的某种能力。所以以上练习1选A, 2选C。2．enable sb to do sth, 使某人能够干某事，enable是及物动词，enabled-enabling; 第3题答案为C。 一言巧记 Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do. 有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。 联想记忆2 出国 abroad ad. 到国外，在海外at home and abroad国内外learn/master aforeign language 学习（掌握）一门外语aboard adv. 在船（车、飞机）上=on board； board n.木板，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school寄宿学校broad a. 宽阔的 a broad sea宽阔的海洋broad shoulders宽阔的双肩broadcast v. n. 广播；播音 模拟高考 1. All the passengers ________were enjoying the scene on both sides. A. aboard B. broad C. on the board D. abroad 2. Do you often listen to the news __________? A. at your home B. at home and abroad C. at your home and abroad D. at home and at abroad 3. Listen, the news is __________. That’s no news to me. A. broadcast B. being broadcasting C. being broadcast D. broadcasts 豁然开朗 1．“船上（车上，飞机上）的所有乘客”应为all the passengers aboard或all the passengers on board, 答案为A；2. “国内外”属固定搭配，答案B。3.答案C。新闻正在被播报。A项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常。其它选项形式有误。That’s no news to me. 我早就听说了。 绕口令： 1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. 想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。 2. Why write on the blackboard and why not broadcast? 为什么写在