胸腔积液ppt课件（学习资料）.ppt

胆道疾病病人护理化工企业本质安全理论实践及方法内科护理学呼吸系统总论概论脾胃病常见症状及治疗经验偏瘫截瘫康复训练手册偏执性精神障碍品管圈实践 胸腔积液 pleural effusion 大连医科大学附属第一医院消化wgj Definition 正常胸腔内有微量液体起润滑作用。其产生与吸收处于动态平衡。 当产生增加或吸收减少，胸膜腔内液体积聚，便形成胸腔积液。 General Considerations: Pleural fluid is formed in the normal individual mostly on the parietal pleural surface at the rate of about 0.1mL/kg body weight/h. Absorption of fluid occurs mostly through visceral pleural capillaries, while protein is recovered through parietal pleural lymphatics. The resultant homeostasis leaves 5-15mL of fluid normally present in the pl