抗肿瘤药介绍ppt课件.pptVIP

抗肿瘤药;Neoplasms Neoplasia (new growth in Greek) is the abnormal proliferation of cells, resulting in a structure known as a neoplasm. Tumor A tumor or tumour is the name for a swelling or lesion formed by an abnormal growth of cells (termed neoplastic). A tumor can be benign, pre-malignant or malignant, whereas cancer is by definition malignant. ;Cancer;Cancer;Cancer;;;肿瘤的治疗方法;化学疗法 Chemotherapy;靶向疗法 Targeted therapy;抗肿瘤药物的简介;基础研究推动药物的发展;抗肿瘤药物的作用模式;抗肿瘤药物的分类—按作用和来源;第一节生物烷化剂;定义;毒副反应;生物烷化剂的分类;盐酸氮芥;发现;氮芥类的结构特点;脂肪氮芥烷基化历程;脂肪氮芥;作用机理;盐酸氮芥的理化性质;缺点;芳香氮芥的烷基化历程;芳香氮芥;环磷酰胺;结构特点;发现—前药设计;发现;代谢过程;对肿瘤细胞的选择性;稳定