三维数控激光切割光斑半径补偿算法的分析-analysis of spot radius compensation algorithm for 3d numerical control laser cutting.docxVIP

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三维数控激光切割光斑半径补偿算法的分析-analysis of spot radius compensation algorithm for 3d numerical control laser cutting.docx

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三维数控激光切割光斑半径补偿算法的分析-analysis of spot radius compensation algorithm for 3d numerical control laser cutting

AbstractWiththewideapplicationof3DCNClaserprocessingintheaerospace,automobileandshipbuildingmanufacturingandotherindustries,theaccuracyrequirementoflasercuttingishigherandhigher.Asadirectactingfactoroflasercutting?saccuracy,it?softhegreatimportancetodotheresearchofthelaserspotradiuscompensation.Onthebasisofthetoolradiuscompensationtheory,thispaperproposesakindoflaserspotradiusoffsetalgorithmforthe3DCNClasercutting,whichisbasedonlaseropticalaxisvector;anddevelopsacorrespondingsoftwareofthiscompensationalgorithm.Thepapercomparativelyanalyzestheperformanceadvantagesbetweentheoffsettypelasercuttingheadandsingle-pointtopointlasercuttinghead,andtakingthesingle-pointtopointlasercuttingheadasresearchobject,thepapercompletesthebidirectionalconversionbetweenthelaseropticalaxisvectorandthespatialpositionaccordingtospatialhomogeneouscoordinatetransformation.Thepapercarriesouttheoreticalanalysisandmathematicalmodelingoftwoentitiesfromcoplanarandnon-coplanarrespectively,andcompletesthemathematicalmodel.Fortwocoplanarentities,whicharedividedintofourtypesaccordingtotheirentitytypes:lineandline,lineandarc,arcandline,andarcandarc,andthreekindsoftransitionmode:insertiontype,extensiontype,shortenedtype,laserspotradiusoffsettheoryisproceed;Fortwonon-coplanarentities,thereproposesfourkindsoftransitionmode:theradiustransition,theintersectionpointtransition,paralleltransitionandfixed-lengthtransition,thelaserspotradiusoffsettheoryisproceedcompletely.Thispaperdevelopsa3DCNClasercuttingspotradiuscompensationalgorithmsoftware,whichcontainsthreemodules:inputandoutputmodule,thecorecalculationmodule(theunderlyingbasisfunction,theupperphysicalcomputing),andOpenGL3Dgraphicdisplaymodule.Theinstantiatedsimulationisconductedfromcontinuouscurve,complexspacecurveandeachmodule,whichisproceedfromleftandrightcompensation.Thesimulationanalyzesthepathbeforecompensationcontrasttothepathaftercompensationforthesakeofthecorrection,accuracyandgeneralityofthealgorithmandthesoftware.Keywords:lasercutting,3DCNC,spo