水玻璃旧砂湿法再生污水硅藻处理试验分析-experimental analysis on diatom treatment of wet reclaimed wastewater from sodium silicate used sand.docxVIP

AbstractAmongallkindsofmouldsand,thesodiumsilicatesandisoneofthemostpossiblemouldsandthatcanrealizegreencasting.Butthekeypointtorealizegreencastingbasedonsodiumsilicatesandisachievingreclamationofsodiumsilicateusedsandwithnopollution.Asweallknowthatthewetreclaimingmethodisbetterthanotherreclaimingmethodsbecauseofitshighremovingrateoftheremnantfilmandhighreusingrate,buthighcostofthealkalinewastewatertreatmentproducedbywetreclaiminganditscomplexsystemhinderthepopularizationandapplicationofwetreclaimingofsodiumsilicateusedsand.Therefore,theresearchofwastewaterprocessingandrecyclinginwetreclamationofsodiumsilicateusedsandisoneofthecrucialtechnologiesthatcanrealizecompletereclamationandreuseofsodiumsilicateusedsand.Anewprocesswhichuseddiatomtotreatthewastewaterproducedduringthewetreclamationprocessofsodiumsilicateusedsandwasfirstlyproposedinthispaper.BycomparingthreediatomspeciesofNitzschiapalea,CyclotellameneghinianaandMelosiravarians,thegrowthofthreediatomsandtreatmenteffectofthewastewaterwerestudiedindifferentconditions.TheresultindicatesthatNitzschiapaleacanrapidlyadapttothealkalinewastewaterenvironment,whichcomesfromwetreclaimingofsodiumsilicateusedsand.Andthewastewatertreatmenteffectisgood,duringwhichNitzschiapaleawasselectedastheoptimumdiatomtotreatthewastewater.After7daystreatment,theconcentrationofNa+decreasedfrom1.49g/Lto0.86g/LandNa+removalrateis40.8%,andalsotheconcentrationofSiO32-decreasedfrom0.51g/Lto0.26g/LandSiO32-removalrateis48.1%,thepHvalueofwastewaterdecreasedfrom11to9,whenNitzschiapaleawasintheconditionoftemperature25℃,irradiance5000lux,illuminationtime14h/d,Nconcentration80mg/L,N:P14:1.Furtherstudyfoundthattheefficiencyofthewastewatertreatmentwillberelativelyreducedwhenthediatominitialadditionamountislargerbecauseoftheconstraintofthediatomgrowthspace.Atthesametime,thelongertimethewastewateristreatedbydiatoms,therelativelylowertreatmentefficiencyitis.Thewastewaterrecyclingisalsostudied.Theresultsshowthatwhenthewastewateraftertreatmentinaccordancewith