梁地应力地深入讨论.pptVIP

6.1 Introduction Vocabulary Composite beams , beams with inclined loads, unsymmetric beams, shear stresses in thin-walled beams, shear centers 6.6 The Shear-Center Concept Vocabulary shear centers, the center of flexure Singly symmetric cross section, an unbalanced I-beam 6.7 Shear Stresses in Beams of Thin-Walled Open Cross Sections Vocabulary structure section, profile section, centerline, tacitly 6.8 Shear Stresses in Wide-Flange Beams Vocabulary The rear face, the front face, 6.9 Shear Centers of Thin-Walled Open Sections Question: A cantilever beam supports a concentrated force F at the free end. If the force F acts through the centroid C of the cross section, what kind of deformations will take place for the three cross sections shown in fig a, b and c respectively? z (b) . C (c) C (a) y For symmetric bending Shear Stresses in Beams of Thin-Walled Open Cross Sections O y z P t e R0 q ds x z y P (b) O y z P t e R0 q ds (b) x z y P If the neutral axis is the y axis, Shear Stresses in the Web x y tf h z O d b t y dA x z y O s A* dx t t At the junctions of the web and flanges At the neutral axis z y O tmax twmax twmin (2) Shear stresses in the flanges a. As there is no shear stress on the top and bottom surfaces of the flanges, the shear stresses parallel to the axis y equal zero at the top and bottom sides of the flanges; b. Calculations show that the shear force supports by the web is 1 The shear stresses parallel to the axis y x y tf h z O d b t y Obviously the shear stresses parallel to the axis y on the flanges are very small which usually are not taken into consideration in engineering. x y tf h z O d b t y 2 The shear stresses perpendicular to the axis y d s t1 t1 x y tf h z O d b t s 2 The shear stresses perpendicular to the axis y x y tf h z O d b t s At s = b/2 Which shows that the shear stresses perpendicular to the axis y on the flanges vary linearly wi