深圳市再生水现状分析与评价分析-analysis and evaluation of reclaimed water in shenzhen city.docx

CCC分别为14.19、1.69mg/L。当再生水作为冲厕用水回用时，由于硝化作用水中氨氮会转化为亚硝酸盐及硝酸盐氮；水的浊度及色度均会随时间的推移而上升，但上升幅度不大，实验结束时（33天），最高的浊度和色度分别为1.08、13.6，均在可接受范围内。再生水中不同浓度氨氮（0.5、1、2、4、5mg/L）对色度、浊度、臭阈值均无较大差异。另外，氨氮对富营养化的影响研究结果表明，再生水中氨氮对水体富营养化无明显影响。基于深圳淡水氨氮基准、氨氮对富营养化的影响及再生水中氨氮对冲厕用水水质的影响三个角度考虑，建议深圳市再生水氨氮的适宜浓度为1.69~5mg/L。本文从水质、人体健康及生态风险三方面研究了深圳市再生水应用过程中存在的风险，为城市再生水应用过程中风险的控制和再生水应用的可持续性提供了有力的依据。同时，借鉴EPA氨氮基准方法，结合再生水氨氮对冲厕用水水质、景观富营养化的影响研究，对主要风险因子氨氮的适宜浓度进行探讨，为深圳市再生水氨氮标准的修订提供数据和理论支持。关键词：再生水健康风险评价；景观河道；生态评价；淡水氨氮基准；冲厕用水；富营养化AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofShenzhen,watershortageofShenzhenbecomesincreasinglyseverequs.Asthesecondwatersourceofacity,reclaimedwatercanhelptoeasetheshortageofwater.Currently,reclaimedwaterisnotwidelyusedinchina,andtheriskofreclaimedwaterisalsonotveryclear.Mostofreclaimedwaterstandardsislearnfromforeignstandards,anditsapplicabilityneedtobeverified.Therefore,itisnecessarytoinvestigatetherisksassessmentforreclaimedwaterofshenzhenandanalyzethesuitableconcentrationofmainriskfactor(ammonia).Theinfluenceofreclaimedwatertoriver,thehealthrisksassessmentforreclaimedwaterandthesuitableammoniaconcentrationvalueswereresearchedinthispaperbythefollowingfour-partexperiment:theresearchandevaluationofwaterqualityofriversusereclaimedwaterinshenzhen,assessmentofRecycledwater’shealthriskinshenzhen,ResearchofriverspeciesandecologicalevaluationinShenzhen,andthestudyofcommonsuperscalarfactor’influence,includeammonia’sinfluenceonflushingwater,theinfluenceofammoniatoeutrophication,researchonthecriteriaforammonia-freshwaterofShenzhen.Asthelandscaperiverwater,reclaimedwaterhaslittleeffectontheriver.Thereclaimedwaterisbasicallystableinthepipline,exceptDOdecreasedslightly.Thequalityofrelclaimedfluctuatesinanarrowrange,DO,suspendedsolids,andcolorationisdoubled.UseWaterqualityspecificationsforreclaimedwaterandrainofShenzhen(SZJG32-2010)andEnvironmentalqualitystandardsforsurfacewater(GB3838-2002)asareferencepointforwaterqualityevaluation,themainriskfactorsareammoniaandtotalnitrogen,andtheriskofammoniaishigher.Itistoorigo