水冲压发动机镁颗粒燃烧机理试验分析-experimental analysis on combustion mechanism of magnesium particles in water ramjet engine.docxVIP
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水冲压发动机镁颗粒燃烧机理试验分析-experimental analysis on combustion mechanism of magnesium particles in water ramjet engine
摘要目前国内镁基金属燃料水冲压发动机的研究工作主要集中于镁基推进剂和发动机性能试验,但对发动机内部镁颗粒与水蒸气反应的具体物理过程尚无清晰的描述和准确的计算模型。本文采用试验研究为主并与理论分析、数值模拟相结合的方式,对镁颗粒在水蒸气环境下着火燃烧的物理过程及着火温度、燃烧时间等特性进行机理研究,为进一步开展镁基金属燃料水冲压发动机内部燃烧组织研究打下一定的基础。结合金属颗粒着火燃烧基本理论,采用设计的具有有效观测手段的试验系统,开展了多种粒径镁颗粒在空气中的燃烧试验研究。得到了镁颗粒在空气中的着火温度和燃烧时间等特性数据,在观察分析镁颗粒着火燃烧的试验现象和数据的基础上,总结得出了镁颗粒在空气中着火燃烧的主要物理过程和相关特性参数。依据镁颗粒在空气中的燃烧试验及分析结果,通过合理设计试验内容、丰富观测手段,开展了镁颗粒在水蒸气中燃烧试验研究。得出单个镁颗粒在静止水蒸气中着火是由化学反应动力学控制的多相反应过程,燃烧是由扩散控制的气相燃烧过程的结论,且燃烧过程中产生特殊的絮状物。在本文试验水蒸气环境下,镁颗粒直径和水蒸气压力的变化对颗粒着火温度的影响较小,水蒸气压力变化对颗粒燃烧时的火焰最高温度影响较大,镁颗粒燃烧时间在直径较小时基本符合D2定律。分析总结镁颗粒在水蒸气及空气中燃烧的试验现象和数据,得到了镁颗粒在水冲压发动机内的着火和燃烧模型,与将镁处理为镁蒸气的数值模拟方法作对比,进行了水冲压发动机内部燃烧组织数值模拟研究,研究结果表明采用镁颗粒在水冲压发动机内着火和燃烧模型的数值模拟研究更能体现发动机内部燃烧的实际过程。主题词:水冲压发动机镁颗粒与水燃烧试验研究着火温度燃烧时间ABSTRACTAtpresent,studiesofmagnesium-basedwaterramjetenginearemainlyfocusedoncombustionoptimizationoftheengineandmagnesium-basedpropellantsandenginetestsdomestically.However,noexactnumericalmodelhasbeenusedtodescribethecombustionofmagnesiumparticlesandwaterintheengine,asthephysicalprocessisstillnotclear.Inthispaper,bythemethodofexperimentalresearch,appliedwiththeoreticalanalysisandnumericalsimulation,thephysicalprocess,burningandignitiontemperature,combustiontimecharacteristicsofmagnesiumparticlesburninginsteamiscarriedoutforfurtherdevelopmentofinternalcombustionorganizationofmagnesium-basedwaterramjet.Byanalysisthebasictheoryofburningofmetalparticles,atestsystemwithefficiencyobservationalapproachesisdesignedtocarryoutthecombustionofmagnesiumparticleswithdifferentdiametersinairexperimentalresearch.Ignitiontemperatureandcombustiontimecharacteristicdataofmagnesiumparticlescombustionisreceived.themainphysicalprocessesandrelatedparametersiscarriedoutonthebasisofmagnesiumparticlescombustionphenomenaanddata.Basedonexperimentalresearchofthecombustionofmagnesiumparticlesinairandtheconclusionsoftestcontent,makingrichobservationmethods,thepaperlaunchedamagnesiumparticlesinthewatervaporinthecombustiontest.Reachaconclusionthattheignitionofasinglemagnesiumparticlesinstationarywatervaporisco
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