生命和写作的困顿与突围——沈从文未付梓文集《七色魇》研究-dilemma and breakthrough in life and writing - a study of shen congwens collection of seven color yan by fu zi.docxVIP
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生命和写作的困顿与突围——沈从文未付梓文集《七色魇》研究-dilemma and breakthrough in life and writing - a study of shen congwens collection of seven color yan by fu zi
摘要《七色魇》是沈从文40年代创作的未付梓文集,包括《水云》、《绿魇》、《白魇》、《黑魇》、《青色魇》、《橙魇》、《赤魇》七篇文章。本论文以《七色魇》为中心,从40年代的时代背景和沈从文的个体语境入手,围绕沈从文对个体和人类生命价值的抽象思索这个主线展开论述,力图从中发掘沈从文40年代面临的生命困境和突围方式,探讨这一时期创作的实验性作品的艺术特色,进而解释沈从文在精神上产生困惑的动因。全文除绪论、结语外共分为三章。第一章从社会语境和个体语境两方面梳理《七色魇》的创作背景。动荡的抗战时局和国民党的独裁政治、货币政策、文艺政策,使作家沈从文面临多重困境:写作环境的动荡,经济生活的拮据,写作对象的“虚无”,时时困扰着沈从文的写作。沈从文的个人情感经历、家庭问题和教学经历也深刻地影响了《七色魇》文集的创作。第二章研究沈从文的生命困境和突围方式。通过研究发现,沈从文是一个具有自省意识的作家。在《七色魇》中,他从个体的情感经历、创作经历和社会人事景象出发,形而上地思考个体生命和人类生命的困惑,并以对生命意识的崇拜作为生命困境的突围方式。这种探索生命、崇拜生命的自主意识,充分地说明了沈从文是一个不甘于平庸的试验者。第三章研究《七色魇》的试验性艺术特色。昆明时期的沈从文受到战争和文坛夹击,被迫偏居于云南呈贡这个孤岛。孤立的生存和精神空间,使他不得不与大自然、家和书本为邻,《七色魇》的故事空间形态也呈现出封闭性的特点。孤立的空间形态也深刻地影响了沈从文的叙述视角,《七色魇》中的叙述者、主人公和作者也因此出现三位一体的特点。在孤立的空间中,沈从文从大自然中选取各种颜色,赋予颜色双重寓意,寄托对具体生命形态的抽象思考。总之,《七色魇》是沈从文反思生命和写作的实验性文集,它既体现了探索者沈从文在“独语”之境思考生命哲学的责任意识,也反映出作家沈从文大胆实验、以生命的勇气为文学艺术献身的崇高精神境界。关键词:沈从文;《七色魇》;生命意识;颜色;试验性ABSTRACTSevenColorNightmarearesomeunpublishedessaysofShenCongwensin1940s,includingsevenarticles,suchasWaterandcloud,GreenNightmare,WhiteNightmare,BlackNightmare,CyanNightmare,OrangeNightmare,andRedNightmare,ect.ThisthesisbasedonSevenColorNightmareasandcentredonbackgroundof40s,onthebasisofShenCongwensabstractthinkingofindividualandthevalueofhumanlife,thisthesisaimstoexploitoutofShenCongwenspredicamentlifeandbreakthroughwayin40s,exploretheartisticfeaturesofexperimentalworksduringthisperiod,andthenexplainShenCongwensmentallyconfusion.Thethesiscanbedividedintothreechaptersexcepttheintroductionandepilogue.ThefirstchapteristhebackgroundofSevencolorNightmareinsocialcontextandindividualcontext.TheturmoiloftheAnti-JapaneseWarandthekuomintangdictatorship,monetarypolicy,theliteraryandartisticpolicymadeshencongwenfacemultipledifficulties:writingenvironment,economiclife,targetofwriting.ShenCongwensindividualemotionalexperience,familyproblems,andtheteachingexperiencehasprofoundlyaffectedthecreationoftheSevencolorNightmare.ThesecondchapterstudiesShenCongwenspredicamentandbreakthroughinlife.Accordingtothestudy,theauthorfoundoutShenCongwenwasawriterwithintrospectionconsci
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