生态化设计视角下的苏州城市设计策略分析-analysis of suzhou urban design strategy from the perspective of ecological design.docxVIP

摘要经历了十多年的快速城市化，苏州虽然对城市生态环境建设日益重视，但问题依然严重，甚至已成为制约其下一步发展的关键性因素。然而，由于城市生态化设计缺乏系统的、操作性强的实践平台，城市生态化建设面临无从下手的窘境。城市物质空间环境质量是城市生态化水平的重要标志，是城市自然生态，社会生态，经济生态等方面的基础和前提，城市设计是城市空间环境设计的重要手段。本文力图在空间环境设计层面构建生态化设计视角下的苏州城市设计策略体系，并以此来指导苏州城市生态化建设的实践，并为其它面临同样生态环境问题的城市提供参考和借鉴。文章基于我国城市化快速发展和城市生态失衡日趋严重的大背景，由论述现代城市设计理论的新发展以及城市设计在我国的实践状况入手，从内涵、原则、框架三个方面阐明了本研究的切入点——生态化设计视角下的城市设计。继而，概述了苏州城市概况、城市建设历程中的生态思想，当前城市生态化的紧迫性。并提出苏州当前面临的生态环境问题，从生态规划、环境治理、城市设计三个方面对苏州城市生态问题进行了探析，说明城市设计策略的优越性。最后，基于前文生态化设计视角下的城市设计理论研究，从整体性的空间设计、行动管理、公众参与三个方面提出了生态化设计视角下的苏州城市设计策略。关键词：生态化设计，城市设计，苏州，策略AbstractSuzhoucityhasexperiencedtenyears’rapiddevelopmentofurbanization.Althoughithaspayedmoreandmoreattentionontheecologicalenvironmentconstruction,therestillremainssomeproblemswhichhasbecomethekeyfactorconstrainingitsdevelopment.However,lackingofsystematicandoperationalpracticeplatformhavebecometheproblemsinthewayofecologicalenvironmentconstruction.City’sphysicalenvironmentqualityisanimportantsymbolofcity’secologicallevel,basisandpremiseofcity’snatural,socialandeconomicecology.Urbandesignisanimportantmethodofurbanspaceenvironmentaldesign.Thispaper,basedonthespaceenvironmentaldesign,triestobuildaurbandesignstrategicsystemofSuzhouintermsofecologicaldesign,inordertodirectthepracticeofurbanecologicalconstructionofSuzhou,aswellastogivereferencestoothercitiesfacingthesameproblemsasSuzhou.Inthebackgroundofrapidurbanizationandseriousdisruptionofurbanecologicalbalance,thispaperfocusesonthenewdevelopmentofurbandesigntheoryandurbandesignpracticeinChina,intermsofconnotation,principalandframe,analyzingthetheme--urbandesignfromtheperspectiveofecology.Moreover,thispaperintroducesthegeneralinformationofSuzhou,ecologicalspiritintheprocessofcitybuilding,andtheurgencyincity’secology.ThispaperalsoraisestheecologicalproblemsofSuzhou,intermsofecologicalplanning,environmentalmanagementandurbandesign,analyzingtheecologicalproblemsinSuzhouandlistingadvantagesofurbandesignstrategies.Atlast,basedontheresearchesofformerpapers,intermsofintegralspacedesign,a