生态视角的城市化水平评价及影响因素分析-evaluation of urbanization level and analysis of influencing factors from ecological perspective.docxVIP
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生态视角的城市化水平评价及影响因素分析-evaluation of urbanization level and analysis of influencing factors from ecological perspective
生态视角的城市化水平评价及影响因素研究摘要城市是人们消耗自然资源和能源的重要载体,对社会的发展和人类的进步起了巨大的影响。近年来,随着我国城市化的快速发展,城市发展带来了一系列的生态环境问题。如环境污染、资源枯竭和生态破坏等。本文根据我国城市化发展的现状,对我国面临的生态问题进行了深入的探讨,进而制定了一套基于生态视角的我国城市化发展水平的评价指标体系和综合评价方法。首先,运用此方法对我国31个省市十年的生态视角的城市化水平进行综合评价,验证了31个省市的城市化发展水平确实存在着差异。其次,根据不同省市水平的高低进行聚类,把我国省市分成了四类区域。最后,从不同类别的区域层面,运用计量经济学方法对影响因素进行了验证分析。这样定量评价城市化发展程度,对推动我国各区域的城市化建设和发展有着重大的理论意义和实践作用。主要的结论和创新点如下:(1)以前研究的城市化评价标准不能满足我国城市化发展的现状,缺乏针对性。本文构建了一套基于生态视角的我国城市化发展水平的评价体系。最后的评价结果与现实中的发展情况基本相符,从而也证明了本文提出的评价体系是基本可行的。运用此评价体系对我国各省市近十年发展水平进行了评价。(2)根据评价结果,对我国各省市进行聚类分析,按照综合评价水平的高低,把我国各省分为四类区域。(3)针对不同发展水平的区域找出了关键影响因素。结合前文对我国各省市的分类、发展现状及相关文献理论,找出了区位因素、经济因素、产业结构、管理制度等4个是影响城市化水平的重要因素,并运用计量经济学的方法验证了不同影响因素对不同类别的区域的作用程度和作用方向是不同的,进而对不同类别的区域提出了相应的发展建议。关键词:生态视角,城市化评价,主成分分析,全排列多边形,EviewsTHERESEARCHOFTHECITYLEVELEVALUATIONANDINFLUENCINGFACTORSBASEDONTHEECOLOGICALPERSPECTIVEABSTRACTCityistheconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandenergyoftheimportantcarrier,tothesocialdevelopmentandhumanprogresshadgreatinfluence.Inrecentyears,withthefastdevelopmentofcityinourcountry,citydevelopmentbringsaseriesofenvironmentalproblems.Suchasenvironmentalpollution,depletionofresourcesandecologicaldamage.Thisarticleaccordingtoourcountrycitychangesthecurrentsituationofdevelopment,theecologicalproblemsarediscusseddeeply,andthendevelopedasetbasedontheecologyofourcountryfromtheperspectiveofcitydevelopmentlevelevaluationindexsystemandcomprehensiveevaluationmethod.Firstofall,usingthemethodof31provincesandcitiesinChinatenyearsofecologycitychangedaleveltoundertakecomprehensiveevaluation,validationof31provincescitychangesdevelopmentlevelvariationsdoexist.Secondly,accordingtothedifferentprovincesandmunicipalitieslevelclustering,theprovincesandcitiesinChinaintofourregions.Finally,basedontheecologicalperspective,findouttheinfluenceofdifferentprovincesinChinacitychangesdevelopmentfactors,fromadifferentclassoftheregionallevel,theuseofeconometricmethodsforverificationandanalysis,todeterminetheeffectofdifferentfactorsindifferentcategoriesofregionaleffectdegreeisdiffere
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