石河子地区克瑞森葡萄滴灌条件下生长特性及灌溉制度分析-analysis on growth characteristics and irrigation system of crimson grape under drip irrigation in shihezi region.docxVIP

II万方数据 II 万方数据 PAGE IV PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract Object：China is biggest grape production country in world. With increasing consumption level and food health consciousness, grape production has gradually transferred from quantity to quality.In Shihezi area, there were 200000 acres of grape production base. Because grape production mainly depend on irrigation and need a large amount of water. With the grape production area expanding continually, agricultural water need will exceed water providing. Water-saving cultivation techniques must be implemented. Drip irrigation can save the limited water resources and improve the grape quality. Carrying out water-saving irrigation of grape cultivation is quite urgent and important. Methods ：This study carried out at 121 group of Shihezi. The grape cultivar was Crimson Seedless Fertilization and other management were uniform. Experiment with furrow irrigation volume 350m3/667m2 was control. The 220 m3/667m2 250 m3/667m2, 280 m3/667m2, and 300 m3/667m2 drip irrigation quantity.were setted Three repeatsfor each irration quatity, Each repeat area was 667 m2, Irrigation quantity was controlled by a separate water meter and valve in each cell. Shoot diameter, leaf area and fruit yield, fruit quality were studied. Results: Results showed that branches diameter at the base of roughness increased with increasing of irrigation quantity. Branches diameter at 220 m3/667m2 Irrigation quantity was the minimum, 6.27mm. Branches diameter at 300 m3/667m2 Irrigation quantity was the largest, the diameter of branches of 9.24mm. Branches diameter at 280 m3/667m2 (the diameter of branches 8.65mm) and control (8.58mm) had not difference. With the increasing of irrigation quantity, leaf area and leaf area index increased gradually. Leaf area and leaf area index at 220 m3/667m2 and of 250 m3/667m2 irrigation quantity were lower than that of control. Leaf area and leaf area index at 280 m3/667m2 irrigation quantity were not difference with control . Wh