时效处理对al-zn-mg-cu合金微观组织及性能的影响-effect of aging treatment on microstructure and properties of al - zn - mg - cu alloy.docxVIP
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时效处理对al-zn-mg-cu合金微观组织及性能的影响-effect of aging treatment on microstructure and properties of al - zn - mg - cu alloy
摘要本文利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、显微硬度测定、腐蚀性能测试等方法,研究和分析了单级时效、双级时效、回归再时效处理对喷射沉积Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的微观组织、力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响;并利用DEC2K4和jems软件对沉淀相进行解卷处理和高分辨像模拟,对比分析了解卷相和模拟相,结果如下:合金经120℃/14h单级时效后,硬度达到峰值,其晶内主要强化相为η′亚稳相和少量的GP区,其晶界处的晶界沉淀析出相呈完全连续状分布。合金经120℃/14h+160℃/0.5h、120℃/14h+160℃/16h、120℃/14h+160℃/24h双级时效后,硬度值与单级时效相比,分别下降了5.92%、11.13%、15%,其晶内相依次是η′相、较粗大的η′相、粗大的η相,晶界沉淀析出相都呈断续状分布,晶内和晶界相明显长大,并且合金经120℃/14h+160℃/16h、120℃/14h+160℃/24h时效后还出现了晶界无析出带。合金经120℃/14h+160℃/0.5h+120℃/14h、120℃/14h+160℃/16h+120℃/14h、120℃/14h+160℃/24h+120℃/14h多级时效处理后,硬度值与对应的双级时效相比,分别提高了5.18%、3.83%、3.4%,而合金经120℃/14h+160℃/0.5h+120℃/14h时效后,基体析出GP区、原η′相有少许长大,晶界沉淀析出相呈断续状分布。通过对TEM图像分析,测得η′相晶格参数范围分别是a=0.478nm~0.511nm和c=1.391nm~1.423nm;η相晶格参数范围分别是a=0.472nm~0.520nm和c=0.798nm~0.870nm;对η和η′相解卷处理和高分辨像模拟,进而确定原子的位置。合金经120℃/14h单级时效处理时,抗剥落腐蚀性能最差;120℃/14h+160℃/0.5h双级时效处理时,抗剥落腐蚀性能有所提高;120℃/14h+160℃/0.5h+120℃/14h多级时效处理时,抗剥落腐蚀性能最好。关键词:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金;微观组织;解卷处理;力学性能;腐蚀性能AbstractInthispaper,themicrostructure,mechanicalpropertiesandcorrosionpropertiesofthespraydepositedAl-Zn-Mg-Cualloyaftersingle-stageaging,two-stepaging,retrogressionandreagingtreatmentwereinvestigatedandanalyzedbyusingscanningelectronmicroscope,high-resolutionelectronmicroscopy,hardnesstestsandcorrosionpropertiestests.Thedeconvolvedphaseandsimulatedphasewerecontrastedandanalyzedafterthedeconvolutionprocessingandhigh-resolutionimagesimulatedonprecipitatesbythesoftwareofDEC2K4jems.Theresultsshowthat:Theη′phaseandGPzonesaremajorprecipitatesinthealloy,afterthesingle-stageagingtreatmentat120℃/14h.Meanwhile,thehardnessofalloyincreasestothemaximumandthegrainboundaryprecipitatesphaseiscontinuousdistribution.Afterthetwo-ageingtreatmentat120℃/14h+160℃/0.5h,120℃/14h+160℃/16h,120℃/14h+160℃/24h,thehardnessofalloyreducedabout5.92%,11.13%,15%comparedwiththoseunderpeak-agedconditionandthemajorprecipitatesarethefineη′phase,thecoarseη′phaseandthecoarseηphase,respectively.Thedistributionofgrainboundaryprecipitatesphaseisdiscontinuous.Thegrainboundaryprecipitatesphasesandtheprecipitatesphaseofg
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