摔跤运动员腰椎骨髓脂肪与骨密度的关系分析-relationship between bone marrow fat and bone mineral density of wrestlers.docxVIP
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摔跤运动员腰椎骨髓脂肪与骨密度的关系分析-relationship between bone marrow fat and bone mineral density of wrestlers
摘要目的:本文主要探讨1.比较摔跤组和对照组健康男性骨量和骨密度之间的差异2.比较摔跤组和对照组健康男性腰椎骨髓脂肪含量、骨髓脂肪抑制含量之间的差异3.腰椎骨髓脂肪含量与骨量和骨密度之间的关系4.腰椎骨髓脂肪含量与身体成分之间的关系。实验材料和方法:受试者为14名来自广东省重竞技中心自由式男性摔跤运动员与11名无运动史且身体健康年龄相匹配的男性志愿者(对照组),所有受试者均无吸烟史和药物注射等,运动员专业训练为5-10年,其中9人是国家健将,5人是国家一级运动员。实验前对所有受试者进行健康常规检查,所有受试者健康状况良好。受试者均明白测试的所有流程以及潜在风险,并且在知情同意书上签字。身体成分和骨密度测试:研究对象均采用美国HologicQDR-Explorer型双能X线吸收仪(DXA)测量全身及各部位的脂肪百分比(F%)、瘦体重(LBM)、总体重(TM)、骨量(BMC)和骨密度(BMD)等。腰椎磁共振测试:所有受试者被采用仰卧位腰椎磁共振扫描(1.5T,双生快速Ⅱ,GE,密尔沃基,美国)。使用4通道脊锥相位列阵线圈,矢状位T1-W用于测量水质子和脂肪含量(测试参数,回波时间:14ms,重复时间:350ms,矩阵大小:384×224,影像视野:24cm,厚度:5mm,间隙:0.5mm)和STIR(测试参数,回波时间:72.4ms,重复时间:2200ms,矩阵大小:384×224,影
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