四川大学组胚课件 14消化管课件.pptVIP

消 化 管 Digestive tract ;组成;粘膜; mucosa(粘膜): * submucosa(粘膜下层) muscularis(肌层) adventitia(外膜): fibrosa, serosa;;;; Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠 The plexus in digestive tract are severely injured and most of their neurons are destroyed. This results in disturbances of digestive tract motility, with frequent dilatations in some areas. ;一、胃 stomach ;;mucosa;1. 胃小凹: 表面上皮下陷 进入固有层 形成胃小凹。;; 2. 单层柱状上皮: 表面粘液细胞 分泌含高浓度碳酸氢根的不溶性粘液 － 保护。细胞间有紧密连接。 *透明区：顶部胞质含粘原颗粒，HE染色浅以至透明。;3. 固有层 lamina propria: Loose CT ★ 胃底腺 分支管状腺