脑血管病颅内压升高的处理ppt课件.ppt

脑血管病颅内压升高的处理;脑水肿与颅内压（intracranial pressure,ICP）增高是急性重度脑梗塞、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、颅脑损伤、颅内感染等疾病的常见并发症，是造成患者死亡的重要原因。;内容;颅内容积的组成;颅内压升高的原因;创伤时颅内容积的组成;颅内压升高的机制;概念;Monroe-Kellie Principle;ICP ;不同年龄段的正常ICP;颅内压升高定义;CPP = MAP - ICP ;不同年龄段最低允许CPP;目标;CPP与CBF;CBF=CPP/CVR;CO2与CBF;O2与CBF;内容;常见征象;14. Hickey JV. The Clinical Practice of Neurologicaland Neurosurgical Nursing. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2002. 15. Bader MK, Littlejohns LR, eds. Core Curriculumfor Neuroscience Nursing. 4th ed.Chicago, Ill: American Association of NeuroscienceNurses. St Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2004.;13. Stubgen J-