下面是打算写盐胁迫下光合渗透物质膜透性和抗氧化剂的变化.DOCVIP

PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AN PROPERTIES OF AN ASEXUAL EPICHLO?ENDOPHYTE-MODIFIED WILD BARLEY IN THE PRESENCE OF SALT STRESS Shuihong Chen 1 2 Xiang Yao 1 Taixiang Chen 1 Hui Lyv Chunjie1Li 1* 1 State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2 College of life science，Tarim University，Alar，Xinjiang 843300，China *For correspondence: chunjielildcky@126.com Abstract: The endophyte infected (E+) and endophyte free (E–) wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) tillers were grown in a half-strength Hoagland nutrient solution using a hydroponics method. Two weeks later, salt stress treatment was initiated with 200 mM sodium chloride for six days. Then, the relevant physiological indicators were determined. The results showed that the levels of chlorophyll a/b and carotenoids were significantly higher in the plants with endophytic fungi than those in the endophyte free plants. The peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase activities in the endophyte infected plants were significantly higher than those without endophytic fungi. The E+ wild barley plants had higher relative water content than the E– wild barley plants. The content of proline and soluble sugars in E+ wild barley were significantly increased. Under salt stress conditions, the endophyte infection significantly modulated stress by up-regulating the photosynthetic pigments, relative water content, proline, and soluble sugar contents compared to the E?oplants. In conclusion, the asexual Epichlo? endophyte significantly reprogrammed the physical properties of the host plants of Epichlo? bromicola during treatment with 200 mM NaCl. Key words: Salt stress; Endophyte; Antioxidative enzymes; osmotic adjustment Introduction Excessive amounts of salt are one of the principle physiological dangers to biological communities and result in significant monetary losses in agrarian societies throughout the world (Shrivastava