动词的语态（共19张PPT）.pptVIP

例：1. We often hear Lily sing in the room. Lily is often ___________in the room. 2. He made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers was___________10 hours a day. 口诀： 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（hear, let，have, make, see, watch…) 三.中考挑战 5.(2014北京)A new hospital in my town next year. A.built B.built C.is built D.will be built 6.(2014河南)When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asking 7. (2014湖北咸宁)—Food safety is very important. —So some rules to stop people from polluting food. A.must make B.must be made C.must made D.be made ( )5. Last year, Shenzhou-10 into the space.It made us proud. A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent ( )6. —Our classroom every day. —So it is.It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned ( )7. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees_____ around the city next year. A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted ( )8. It’s reported that the bad man the day after tomorrow. A.is killed B.will kill C.will be killed D.is going to kill * 动词的语态 一.知识再现 1. 语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 ◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如： Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。 ◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被很多人说。(English是动词speak的承受者) 2.被动语态的主体结构 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(P.P)”构成。 3. 主动语态和被动语态的转化 ◆口诀： 宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动 ◆变换步骤： （1）.将主动句的宾语变为主语。 特别提醒：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom. 汤姆杀了 他。 （2）.将动词改为“be+过去分词”。 特别提醒：be动词与新主语相一致。时态不变。如： They held a meeting yesterday.→ A meeting was