中医心身医学心身疾病的刚柔辩证课件.ppt

中医心身医学——心身疾病的刚柔辩证中国中医科学院 赵 志 付 Psychosomatic Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)——Rigid-Gental Differentiationzhao zhi fu ; 一、应对心身疾病的挑战 1、Coping with psychosomatic diseases 二、中医心身医学理论与临床 2、The theory and clinical research of TCM Psychosomatic Medicine ;一、应对心身疾病的挑战1.Coping with psychosomatic diseases; 随着世界经济的发展、社会的进步和科学的日新月异，人类的疾病谱和死亡谱发生了根本的转变。Disease spectrum and the cause of death have changed dramatically over the years, which have changed from mal nutrition and infection mainly to physical disorder resulting from mental or emotional and social causes, which are psychosomatic diseases.; ; 中国也进入快速发展时期，社会转型，市场经济，竞争加剧，人际关系复杂，情绪压力增大。 21世纪是一个快速多变的，充满了压力与挑战的时代 21st century is a time full of rapid changes, pressure and challenges. ;; 1、消化系统心身疾病：胃和十二指肠溃疡(胃痛)、慢性胃炎(胃痞)、胃神经症(胃胀)、溃疡性结肠炎(泄泻、痢疾)、肠神经症(泄泻)、习惯性便秘(便秘)、慢性肝炎(胁痛)、慢性胆囊炎(胆胀)、等。 Psychosomatic diseases in the digestive system include gastric and duodenal ulcer (stomachache), chronic gastritis (mass in the stomach), gastric neurosis (distension of the stomach), ulcerative colon (diarrhea and dysentery) ; 2、心血管系统心身疾病：原发性高血压病(眩晕)、原发性低血压病(眩晕)、冠心病(胸痹)、心律失常(心悸)、心脏神经症(胸痹)、雷诺氏症(厥证)、β—受体高敏症(心悸)、心因性晕厥(厥症)等。 Psychosomatic diseases in the cardiovascular system include primary hypertension (dizziness), essential hypotension (dizziness), coronary heart disease (obstruction of qi in the chest)………; 3、呼吸系统心身疾病： 支气管哮喘(哮喘)、过度换气综合症(喘证)、 神经性咳嗽(肝咳)等。 Psychosomatic diseases in the respiratory system include bronchial asthma (asthma), hyperventilation syndrome (dyspnea). syndrome) and nervous cough (dry cough; 4、神经系统心身疾病：脑卒中(中风)、癫痫(痫证)、血管神经性头痛(头痛)、紧张性头痛(头痛)等。Psychosomatic diseases in the nervous system include cerebral apoplexy (stroke), epilepsy (epilepsy), angioneurotic headache (headache) and tonic headache (headache).;  5、