过去分词做定语与表语.pptVIP

His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. His book _____________ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. * Senior 2 English Group Grammar learning 过去分词做定语和表语 定语：在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 表语：位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 一个丢失的孩子 升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun a lost child people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。 in the given time with the words given a wanted person waitresses wanted a concerned look the people concerned 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 招聘女服务员 关切的表情 有关人士 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行 过去分词: 表示完成 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家 a falling tree a fallen tree boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves a flying bird prepared breakfast 过去分词和现在分词和不定式在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行; 不定式表示将来动作。 总结： I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）