被动语态Grammarving被动.pptVIP

V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us. 用作宾补 I heard this song being sung in English then. 用作表语 The movie 2012 is very interesting. 在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后, 我们都离开房间开车走了。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 The heavy frost coming on, dead leaves lay thick on the ground. 浓霜降临, 落叶满地。 【高考链接】 （2013福建卷） ________________(teach) many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. （2014湖北卷） He disliked _______________ (interrupt) in his experiment. * Unit 3 Grammar the Passive Voice of  —ing Form Step1. Leading-in (3mins) Learning aims: 1. Understand the passive voice of ing-form. 2.Use the passive voice of ing-form correctly. Step2. Thinking (5mins) 1. v-ing的构成形式有哪些？ 2.v-ing在句中可做哪些句子成分？ V-ing 形式 完成式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 　语态 时态 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done ???? 当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是 动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态。???? 动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的 主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、 宾语、定语、状语，表语。 动词-ing形式的被动语态 1. Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. 2. Being punished by the coach made Tom unhappy.. 用作主语 ???? ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (上海高考题 2012)?????A. Exposed????? B. Having exposed????????C. Being exposed????? D. After being exposed 分析：本句中expose与one’s skin是动宾 关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在 阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动 形式作主语，故答案为C。 He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.?? 用作宾语 being abandoned being caught 在 下列动词后只接V-ing形式作宾语。 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想像才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 注意 The problem being discu